North Jersey Periodontics and Dental Implants

Periodontics, Dental Implants

Wayne NJ

973-694-2000

Cosmetic Periodontics

• Cosmetic Periodontics
• Cosmetic Crown Lengthening
• Treatment of Gum Recession
• Gingival Grafting
• Frenectomy
• Soft Tissue Ridge Augmentation

Cosmetic/Soft Tissue Surgery

Types of Gum Tissue

There are two types of gum tissue found in the mouth. Normally, the gum tissue around the neck of the teeth is attached (keratinized) gingiva. This is a firm, non-movable, pink colored tissue, which is resistant to normal forces of chewing and brushing as well as bacterial invasion. The darker colored, flexible tissue that lines the cheeks, floor of the mouth and inside of the lips is called alveolar mucosa. Muscles within the alveolar mucosa are constantly contracting and pulling down on the bottom edge of the attached gingiva. In health, the attached gingiva is wide and strong enough to act as a barrier, which prevents the gum from being pulled down (receding). Various procedures have been developed to deal with problems related to these soft tissues.

What can happen with injury to the gum tissue?

Trauma to attached gingiva from overzealous brushing (Use a soft toothbrush and change it every month!), injury, malpositioned teeth or habits can cause gingival (gum) recession. If genetically there is minimal attached gingiva, this tissue can be totally lost. The result may be continued recession. If left untreated, this could cause a tooth to be lost.