North Jersey Periodontics and Dental Implants

Periodontics, Dental Implants

Wayne NJ

973-694-2000

Cosmetic Periodontics

• Cosmetic Periodontics
• Cosmetic Crown Lengthening
• Treatment of Gum Recession
• Gingival Grafting
• Frenectomy
• Soft Tissue Ridge Augmentation

Treatment of Gum Recession

With recession and a lack of attached gingiva, the body loses its natural defense against both bacterial penetration and trauma. This can result in sensitivity to hot and cold foods, unsightly appearance and exposure of the root surface. The tooth root is softer than enamel, leading to root decay and gouging.

This type of recession is not an infection, as with periodontal disease, but an anatomic condition. However, bone recession is occurring at the same time the gum is receding with the same potential for tooth loss.

Treatment of Recession and Inadequate Attached Gingiva

When gum recession or inadequate attached gingiva is a problem, reconstruction using gingival (gum) grafts is often indicated.

Treatment with gingival grafts can be divided into two categories;

Functional - Repair aimed at stabilizing the gum at its current level without root coverage. This is used in areas where cosmetics are not a factor.

Cosmetic - Repair aimed at covering exposed root surfaces for cosmetics or to decrease sensitivity. This can also increase the amount of attached gingiva. Covering the root surface does not strengthen the tooth. The jawbone holds the tooth while the gum tissue, like skin, covers the bone.